Re-emergence of tularemia in Turkey

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Tularemia: emergence/re-emergence.

Francisella tularensis is a gram-negative coccobacillus and the etiologic agent of the zoonotic disease tularemia. First described in 1911 in Tulare County, California, it has since been reported throughout the Northern Hemisphere, with natural infections reported among an unusually wide range of vertebrates and invertebrates. In recent years, tularemia has emerged in new geographic locations, ...

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Outbreaks of tularemia in Turkey.

Tularemia, casued by Francisella tularensis, is a zoonotic disease presenting various clinical forms. In the present study, three outbreaks of tularemia occurred from January to March and September in 2004 (first and second) and January to March in 2005 (third) are reported from the north-eastern part of Turkey. All cases originated from the same geographical location. In total, 56 patients hav...

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Tularemia re-emerging in European part of Turkey after 60 years.

The aim of this study was to investigate a tularemia outbreak in the Thrace region of Turkey. The outbreak occurred in Demirkoy village of Edirne, in 2005. Of 400 villagers, 266 were examined and their sera were taken. Throat swabs and lymph node aspirates were cultured. Specific antibodies in patients and domestic animals were screened by a microagglutination test. PCR assays and cultures of t...

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Two cases of glandular tularemia from Turkey.

Tularemia is a bacterial zoonotic disease that is caused by Francisella tularensis. E tularensis is transmitted to humans by handling infected animals, ingestion of contaminated food or water, inhalation of infective aerosols, and arthropod bites. Tularemia outbreaks have been commonly reported in some areas of Europe, such as Sweden, Finland, Portugal, Spain, Kosovo, and Turkey. Tularemia has ...

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Tularemia in Germany—A Re-emerging Zoonosis

Tularemia, also known as "rabbit fever," is a zoonosis caused by the facultative intracellular, gram-negative bacterium Francisella tularensis. Infection occurs through contact with infected animals (often hares), arthropod vectors (such as ticks or deer flies), inhalation of contaminated dust or through contaminated food and water. In this review, we would like to provide an overview of the cu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Infectious Diseases

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1201-9712

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.09.020